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First on the Moon
First on the Moon

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of First on the Moon is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First on the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crag studied the scene.
He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.
The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.
The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.
Whole armies could hide there, he thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First on the Moon

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of First on the Moon is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crag studied the scene.
/kræɡ ˈstʌdid ðə siːn/
Line 2
He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.
/hiː leɪ æt wʌn end ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈkresənt ʌv rɑːk ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ˈbækboʊn rɪdʒ ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv wɪtʃ ˈendəd əˈbaʊt hæf ə maɪl frʌm red dɔːɡ/
Line 3
The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.
/ðə flɔːr ʌv ðə ˈkreɪtər bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈrɑːkət ənd ðə ˈnɪrəst rɑːk fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz wɑːz ˈferli ˈlevəl ənd ənˈbroʊkən/
Line 4
The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.
Line 5
Whole armies could hide there, he thought.
/hoʊl ˈɑːrmiz kʊd haɪd ðer hiː θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.”

bases noun US /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

bizarre adjective US /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

extruded verb US /ɪkˈstruːdəd/

past form of “extrude” — form or shape by forcing through an opening

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Whole armies adjective + noun counted as “whole army”

In this reading “Whole armies could hide there, he thought.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

arcedadjective

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

BackbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

basesnounUS /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

bizarreadjectiveUS /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

CragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Crag studied the scene.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

ebonynounUS /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

eskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

extrudedverbUS /ɪkˈstruːdəd/

past form of “extrude” — form or shape by forcing through an opening

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

huggedverbUS /hʌɡd/

inflected form of “hug” — hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

pinnacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

rocketnounUS /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Crag studied the scene.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Crag studied the scene.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crag studied the scene.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The floor of the crater between the rocket and the nearest rock formations was fairly level and unbroken.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The arced formation itself was a veritable jungle of rocks of every type--gnarled, twisted rock that hugged the ground, jutting black pinnacles piercing the sky, bizarre bubble formations which appeared like weird ebony eskimo cities, and great fantastic ledges which extruded from the earth at varying angles, forming black caves against their bases.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He lay at one end of the great crescent of rock forming Backbone Ridge, the other end of which ended about half a mile from Red Dog.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whole armies could hide there, he thought.

Chapter 17 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of First on the Moon contain?

Chapter 17 holds 304 sentences of First on the Moon, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of First on the Moon?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First on the Moon

Common questions about reading First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First on the Moon?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First on the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First on the Moon take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First on the Moon section by section

How to work through First on the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of First on the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First on the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in First on the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrutinized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.