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First on the Moon
First on the Moon

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for First on the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day of the warhead arrived.
The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.
They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.
Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.
Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First on the Moon

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day of the warhead arrived.
Line 2
The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.
Line 3
They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.
Line 4
Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.
Line 5
Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

Brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

hard but easily broken

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

Arzachel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

blues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

hard but easily broken

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

Crater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

crescent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

distances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

gripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

incalculable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

lunar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

Measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

paled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

purple-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

reds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

rocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

suns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

unimaginable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

universe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

warhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

whispered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

yellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

zodiacal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.