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First on the Moon
First on the Moon

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First on the Moon is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First on the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day of the warhead arrived.
The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.
They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.
Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.
Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First on the Moon

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First on the Moon is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day of the warhead arrived.
/ðə deɪ ʌv ðə ˈwɔːrhed ərˈaɪvd/
Line 2
The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.
/ðə ɜːrθ wɑːz ə θɪn ˈkresənt ɪn ðə skaɪ huːz laɪt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər peɪld ðə stɑːrz/
Line 3
They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.
Line 4
Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.
Line 5
Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.
/ˈmeʒərd əˈɡenst ðə ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl skeɪl ʌv speɪs ˈdɪstənsəz ðə ˈrɑːkət hæd bʌt ə ˈrelətɪv ɪntʃ tuː krɔːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blues noun US /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.”

reds noun US /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

unimaginable adjective US /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

warhead noun US /ˈwɔːrhed/

the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents

From this reading “The day of the warhead arrived.”

yellows noun US /ˈjeloʊz/

plural of “yellow” — yellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons

From this reading “They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

Arzachel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

bluesnounUS /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

CraternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

MeasuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

purple-blackadjective

of black tinged with purple

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

redsnounUS /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

rocketnounUS /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Measured against the incalculable scale of space distances the rocket had but a relative inch to cross.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

unimaginableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

warheadnounUS /ˈwɔːrhed/

the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents

From this reading The day of the warhead arrived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The earth was a thin crescent in the sky whose light no longer paled the stars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

yellowsnounUS /ˈjeloʊz/

plural of “yellow” — yellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons

From this reading They gleamed, hard and brittle against the purple-black of space, the reds and yellows and brilliant hot blues of suns lying at unimaginable distances in the vast box of the universe.

zodiacaladjective

relating to or included in the zodiac

From this reading Night still gripped Crater Arzachel with its intolerable cold, but a zodiacal light in the sky whispered of a lunar dawn to come.

Chapter 21 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of First on the Moon contain?

Chapter 21 holds 309 sentences of First on the Moon, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of First on the Moon?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First on the Moon

Common questions about reading First on the Moon by Jeff Sutton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First on the Moon?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First on the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First on the Moon take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First on the Moon section by section

How to work through First on the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of First on the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First on the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in First on the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrutinized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First on the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.