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First Plays
First Plays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First Plays is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GERALD.
The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.
For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.
I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.
MISS FARRINGDON.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Plays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of First Plays is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERALD.
Line 2
The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.
Line 3
For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.
Line 4
I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.
Line 5
MISS FARRINGDON.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyhow adverb US /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.”

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.”

perceive verb US /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

FARRINGDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS FARRINGDON.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

GERALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERALD.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS FARRINGDON.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

Tabitha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have recently found out that she was christened Tabitha--or, anyhow, would have been, if the clergyman had known his job.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years she has pretended that her real name was Harriet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The slight coolness which you perceive to have arisen between my Aunt Tabitha and myself is due to the fact that I discovered her guilty secret a few days ago.

Chapter 1 of First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of First Plays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of First Plays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of First Plays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Plays

Common questions about reading First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Plays?

Yes. All 5418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Plays take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1084 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Plays section by section

How to work through First Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of First Plays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coolness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.