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First Plays
First Plays

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of First Plays is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).
Ah yes, yes.
(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.
I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.
Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First Plays

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of First Plays is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).
/dʒeɪmz rəˈkʌvərɪŋ hɪmˈself wɪð æn ˈefərt/
Line 2
Ah yes, yes.
Line 3
(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.
/hiː kɔːfs ˈɔːkwərdli noʊ daʊt pɔɪnts laɪk ðæt ˈfriːkwəntli krɑːp ʌp ɪn ðə ˈtrentʃɪz/
Line 4
I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.
Line 5
Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.
/jɔːr ˈfɑːðər ˈevədəntli θɔːt soʊ ɔːr hiː wʊd nɑːt hæv enˈtrʌstɪd juː tuː maɪ ker/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkwardly adverb US /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading “(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.”

coughs noun US /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.”

crop noun US /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.”

recovering adjective US /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “(He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah yes, yes.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

awkwardlyadverbUS /ˈɔːkwərdli/

in an awkward manner

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

coughsnounUS /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Your father evidently thought so, or he would not have entrusted you to my care.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading (He coughs awkwardly.) No doubt points like that frequently crop up in the trenches.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JAMES (recovering himself with an effort).

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Ah yes, yes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am glad that you did well out there, and I'm sure your Colonel would speak kindly of you; but when it comes to choosing a career for you now that you have left the Army, my advice is not altogether to be despised.

Chapter 8 of First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of First Plays contain?

Chapter 8 holds 394 sentences of First Plays, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of First Plays?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First Plays

Common questions about reading First Plays by A. A. (Alan Alexander) Milne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First Plays?

Yes. All 5418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First Plays take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1084 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First Plays section by section

How to work through First Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of First Plays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in First Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coolness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.