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First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth
First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If they had only told her that her mother was dead!
Death, Laura understood.
There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.
Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.
Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If they had only told her that her mother was dead!
/ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈoʊnli toʊld hɜːr ðæt hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz ded/
Line 2
Death, Laura understood.
Line 3
There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.
Line 4
Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər hæd ɪkˈspleɪnd ɪt ɔːl tuː hɜːr æt ðə taɪm/
Line 5
Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.
/rɪˈmembərɪŋ ʃiː wʊd stɪl hæv hæd ɪn ðə ʃɑːk hɜːr ˈmʌðər tuː liːn əˈpɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beloved adjective US /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.”

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.”

birds noun US /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.”

kitten noun US /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading “There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.”

lean verb US /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.”

poisoned verb US /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading “There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.”

Remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.”

shock noun US /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lean upon verb + particle

In this reading “Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death, Laura understood.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

Grandmamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

kittennounUS /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death, Laura understood.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

mongrelnoun

derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

RememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her mother had explained it all to her at the time.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Death, Laura understood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If they had only told her that her mother was dead!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There had been Ben, the beloved mongrel who was poisoned, and Grandmamma, and birds, and once a kitten.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Remembering, she would still have had, in the shock, her mother to lean upon.

Chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Common questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth?

Yes. All 7010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth section by section

How to work through First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Words and structures a reader meets early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clemence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.