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First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth
First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.
It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.
You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.
She was always a just child.
And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.
Line 2
It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.
Line 3
You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.
Line 4
She was always a just child.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə dʒʌst tʃaɪld/
Line 5
And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

candidly adverb US /ˈkændɪdli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.”

plaintively adverb US /ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

in a plaintive manner

From this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

Refining noun US /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

responsibly adverb US /rɪˈspɑːnsəbli/

in a responsible manner

From this reading “It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boarding schools noun + noun counted as “boarding school”

a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught

In this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.”

own fault verb + noun

In this reading “It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.”

bosom friend noun + noun

In this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She was always a just child.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

Brackenhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

candidlyadverbUS /ˈkændɪdli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She was always a just child.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

CompanionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

IntellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She was always a just child.

Justin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

Kipling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

Massingberd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

plaintivelyadverbUS /ˈpleɪntaɪvli/

in a plaintive manner

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

RefiningnounUS /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

responsiblyadverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnsəbli/

in a responsible manner

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her own fault, as she candidly admitted to herself—her own, Justin’s a little, still more Mr. Kipling’s, but mainly and responsibly, her own.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At half-past ten years old, Laura went to school and then came home again, with the simple directness of the King of France.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, of course, it was Aunt Adela who had been anxious for at least a year that Laura should go to school, who had said so, plaintively, once to Papa, who did not commit himself, and incessantly to Brackenhurst; for boarding schools had a Refining Influence ... and Companionship, you know ... and she had a bosom friend, a Miss Massingberd, such an Intellectual woman, who had recently opened a school and needed pupils....

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You observe that she did not blame Aunt Adela at all.

Chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth contain?

Chapter 10 holds 273 sentences of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Common questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #63501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Words and structures a reader meets early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clemence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.