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First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth
First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.
If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....
For Justin had his faults....
She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....
She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.
/ɪf ə jɪr ɔːr tuː ˈleɪtər juː kʊd hæv pərˈsweɪdɪd ˈmɪsɪz klaʊd tuː tel juː hɜːr θɔːts ʃiː wʊd hæv sed ðæt ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz kənˈsɪdərd ðə enˈɡeɪdʒmənt rɪŋ tuː biː æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈretʃɪd ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....
Line 3
For Justin had his faults....
Line 4
She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....
/ʃiː wɑːz hɪz ˈmʌðər bʌt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt laɪk sʌm ˈmʌðərz/
Line 5
She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....”

concerned adjective US /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading “If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “For Justin had his faults....”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

wanting adjective US /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading “If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....”

wretched adjective US /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfectly willing adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....”

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

always considered adverb + adjective

In this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

wretched business adjective + noun

In this reading “If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

CloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading For Justin had his faults....

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Justin had his faults....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For Justin had his faults....

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

lamentablyadverb

in an unfortunate or deplorable manner

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was his mother, but she was not like some mothers....

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If Laura had begun by being firm ... but Laura, she could not help feeling, had been lamentably wanting in backbone where Justin was concerned....

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading She was perfectly willing to admit that Justin had his faults....

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If, a year or two later, you could have persuaded Mrs. Cloud to tell you her thoughts, she would have said that she always considered the engagement ring to be at the bottom of the whole wretched business.

Chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth contain?

Chapter 21 holds 221 sentences of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Common questions about reading First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth by Clemence Dane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #63501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth

Words and structures a reader meets early in First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clemence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of First the Blade: A Comedy of Growth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.