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Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.
The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.
The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.
A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.
The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.
Line 2
The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.
Line 3
The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.
Line 4
A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.
Line 5
The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.
/ðə siːt ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt wɑːz fɜːrst pleɪst æt ˈɑːklənd wer rɪˈzaɪdɪd ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ənd ðer wɜːr fɔːrmd ten ˈprɑːvənsəz ˈʌndər ðə ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən ʌv ˌsuːpərənˈtendənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auckland noun US /ˈɑːklənd/

the largest city and principal port of New Zealand

From this reading “The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.”

converting verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.”

Cooke noun US /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading “The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.”

Maori noun US /ˈmaʊri/

an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading “A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.”

Mesopotamia noun US /ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiə/

the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq

From this reading “Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.”

superintendents noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənts/

plural of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.”

Tasman noun US /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading “The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

1769

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

67

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

97

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

AucklandnounUS /ˈɑːklənd/

the largest city and principal port of New Zealand

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

cannibalsnounUS /ˈkænəbəlz/

plural of “cannibal” — a person who eats human flesh

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

ChiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

colonisationnoun

the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

convertingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

CookenounUS /kʊk/

United States journalist (born in England in 1908)

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

DecideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

Diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

Glent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

GorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

jurisdictionnounUS /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

MaorinounUS /ˈmaʊri/

an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

MesopotamianounUS /ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiə/

the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

MissionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

Peddlars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

Rangitata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

SovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

superintendentsnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənts/

plural of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

TasmannounUS /ˈtæzmən/

Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Decide to go to India--Visit Melbourne, etc.--Arrival at Bombay 106 Peddlars at the Diggings 67 Mesopotamia Station 73 Upper Gorge of the Rangitata 75 Glent Hills Station 97 Introduction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading The Missionaries had been unusually successful, and prepared the way for the first emigrants, who landed at Wellington in the North Island in 1839.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The seat of Government was first placed at Auckland, where resided the Governor, and there were formed ten provinces under the jurisdiction of superintendents.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year later the Maori Chiefs signed a treaty acknowledging the Sovereignty of Queen Victoria, and the colonisation of the country quickly followed.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading The islands of New Zealand, discovered by the Dutch navigator, Tasman, in 1642, and surveyed and explored by Captain Cooke in 1769, remained unnoticed until 1814, when the first Christian Missionaries landed, and commenced the work of converting the inhabitants, who, up to that time had been cannibals.

Chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 41 sentences of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.