Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.
The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.
This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.
Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.
To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.
Line 2
The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.
/ðə ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ ˈskwɑːtər maɪt ˈiːðər ˈpɜːrtʃəs ə ʃiːp rʌn ˈaʊˈtraɪt ɪf ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ˈɔːfərd ɔːr ɪf hiː wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪˈnʌf tuː dɪˈskʌvər ə trækt ʌv ənˈkleɪmd ˈkʌntri hiː kʊd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ɪt æt wʌns baɪ ˈpeɪɪŋ ðə prəˈvɪnʃəl ˈɡʌvərmənt ə ˈnɑːmənəl ˈrentəl ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk hæf ə ˈfɑːrðɪŋ æn ˈeɪkər/
Line 3
This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.
Line 4
Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː kʊd ˈpɜːrtʃəs ˈaʊˈtraɪt ə rʌn ɔːr ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ɪt waɪl əˈnʌðər ˈɑːkjəpaɪər held ðə ˈɡʊˈdwɪl ʌv ɪt wɪˈθaʊt fɜːrst ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ ðə ˈlætər huː rɪˈteɪnd ðə priˈzʌmptɪv raɪt tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
Line 5
To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.
/tuː prəˈtekt ðemˈselvz æz mʌtʃ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl frʌm lænd ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpɜːrtʃəst əˈweɪ frʌm ðem ɔːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ðemˈselvz ˈɡʊˈdwɪl ˈhoʊldərz wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈbaɪɪŋ ʌp ðə best flæt lænd æz wel æz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə lænd ərˈaʊnd ðer ˈhoʊmstedz ˈpraɪvət ˈprɑːpərti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

holders noun US /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading “To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.”

homesteads noun US /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.”

occupier noun US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.”

presumptive adjective US /priˈzʌmptɪv/

having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

From this reading “Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.”

rental noun US /ˈrentəl/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.”

scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.”

unclaimed adjective US /ənˈkleɪmd/

not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee

From this reading “The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

goodwillnounUS /ˈɡʊˈdwɪl/

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

holdersnounUS /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

homesteadsnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

occupiernounUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

outrightadverbUS /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

presumptiveadjectiveUS /priˈzʌmptɪv/

having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

ProvincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

rentalnounUS /ˈrentəl/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

SCABverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

SHEEP-RUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

unclaimedadjectiveUS /ənˈkleɪmd/

not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The intending squatter might either purchase a sheep run outright, if opportunity offered, or if he was fortunate enough to discover a tract of unclaimed country, he could occupy it at once by paying the Provincial Government a nominal rental, something like half a farthing an acre.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To protect themselves as much as possible from land being purchased away from them, or from being obliged to purchase themselves, goodwill holders were in the habit of buying up the best flat land, as well as making the land around their homesteads private property.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Nobody could purchase outright a run or portion of it while another occupier held the goodwill of it without first challenging the latter, who retained the presumptive right to purchase.

WORKINGadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading WORKING OF A SHEEP-RUN--SCAB--C----'S DEPARTURE FOR HOME, ETC.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This would only be the goodwill of the land, which was liable to be purchased outright by anybody else direct from Government, at the upset price fixed, which in Nelson was one pound per acre for hilly land, and two pounds for flat land suitable for cultivation.

Chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 75 sentences of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Common questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Yes. All 1518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section

How to work through Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.