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Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.
The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.
We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.
This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.
We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.
Line 2
The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.
Line 3
We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.
Line 4
This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.
/ðɪs ˈviːhɪkəl wɑːz pʊld baɪ wʌn hɔːrs ənd æz wiː hæd noʊ tents wiː wʊd hæv tuː kæmp aʊt moʊst ʌv ðə taɪm/
Line 5
We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.”

chops noun US /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading “We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.”

damper noun US /ˈdæmpər/

a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace

From this reading “We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.”

fried adjective US /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading “We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.”

squatters noun US /ˈskwɑːtərz/

plural of “squatter” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.”

Surveyor noun US /sərˈveɪər/

an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading “The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.”

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

ASHBURTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

chopsnounUS /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

dampernounUS /ˈdæmpər/

a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

Ellesmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

JOINverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

ProvincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

squattersnounUS /ˈskwɑːtərz/

plural of “squatter” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

SURVEYnounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

SurveyornounUS /sərˈveɪər/

an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

swags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

tethering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I JOIN A SURVEY PARTY--TRAVEL TO THE ASHBURTON.

two-wheeledadjective

of or relating to vehicles with two wheels

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reached our destination the same evening, when, tethering the horse, we proceeded to make ourselves comfortable for the night round a camp fire, whereon we boiled our tea and fried chops, and after placing the usual damper under the hot ashes so as to be ready for the morning, we rolled our blankets around us and with feet to the fire, slept soundly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We started in a rough kind of two-wheeled cart, into which Mr. D----, H----, and I, with our provisions for ten days and the survey instruments, were all packed together with our respective swags of blankets and the cooking utensils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The survey party consisted of a Government Surveyor Mr. D----, his assistant H----, and myself, with a few labourers, and our destination was Lake Ellesmere, some 15 to 20 miles down the coast, where a dispute between the squatters and the Provincial Government boundaries was to be decided.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This vehicle was pulled by one horse, and as we had no tents we would have to camp out most of the time.

Chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 62 sentences of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Common questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Yes. All 1518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section

How to work through Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.