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Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.
And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.
After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.
The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.
Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.
Line 2
And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.
Line 3
After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.
Line 4
The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.
Line 5
Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrɪvər ənd fɑːr ʌp ðə daʊnz ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd wɜːr ˈsprɪŋkəld ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈlɪtəl tents wɪð ðer ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈfaɪərz ənd ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈediz ʌv smoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downs noun US /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading “Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.”

eddies noun US /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading “Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.”

encompassed verb US /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

DIGGINGSnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.

downsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

encompassedverbUS /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.

Lindis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

snow-crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE ON THE GOLD DIGGINGS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The extent of the open was from one to two miles square, and through its centre--or nearly so--the Lindis flowed in a rocky bed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now I will endeavour to picture my impression of the gold diggings as they appeared on that same evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along the river and far up the downs on either side were sprinkled hundreds of little tents with their hundreds of fires and rising eddies of smoke.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading After passing through one of the most beautiful of the Lindis gorges we found ourselves at the entrance of a wide tract of open and undulating country, almost bare of anything beyond short yellow grass, encompassed on all sides by hills which stretched away westward to the snow-crowned mountains.

Chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 65 sentences of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Common questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Yes. All 1518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section

How to work through Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.