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Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.
In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.
I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.
He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.
It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.
Line 2
In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.
Line 3
I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.
Line 4
He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.
/hiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ɪt ənˈtɪl hiː ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈsteɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ɑːn riˈmuːvɪŋ hɪz buːts hɪz fiːt felt nʌm ənd ded ənd noʊ əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈrʌbɪŋ hæd ˈeni ɪˈfekt ɪn ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ ə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/
Line 5
It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.”

alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.”

circulation noun US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading “He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.”

inducing noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading “He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.”

latitudes noun US /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.”

runaway noun US /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading “WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

ALPSnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

bullock-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

FROST-BITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

frost-bitten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

inducingnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

latitudesnounUS /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

Rangitata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

RUNAWAYnounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

SEEKINGnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading It soon transpired that his toes were frost-bitten.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He knew nothing of it until he arrived at the station in the morning, when, on removing his boots his feet felt numb and dead, and no amount of rubbing had any effect in inducing a return of circulation.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In winter in these high latitudes, such as the Upper Rangitata, lying at the foot and immediately eastward of the great Alpine range behind which the winter sun dipped at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, it was intensely cold, and instances of frost-bite were not uncommon.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER UNDER THE SOUTHERN ALPS--FROST-BITE--SEEKING SHEEP IN THE SNOW--THE RUNAWAY.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I recollect a poor young fellow, a bullock-driver on a neighbouring station, getting frost-bitten one night when he had lost his way in the snow.

Chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) contain?

Chapter 16 holds 82 sentences of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Common questions about reading Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) by Robert B. Booth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864) take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.