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Five years of youth
Five years of youth

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Five years of youth is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Five years of youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Departures.
The next day was Sunday.
Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.
Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”
How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Five years of youth

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Five years of youth is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Departures.
/dɪˈpɑːrtʃərz/
Line 2
The next day was Sunday.
/ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 3
Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.
Line 4
Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”
Line 5
How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.””

Departures noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “departure” — the act of departing

From this reading “Departures.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.””

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.””

variety noun US /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day was Sunday.”

great variety adjective + noun

In this reading “How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.””

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

AfflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

DeparturesnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “departure” — the act of departing

From this reading Departures.

Elvi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Signor Elvi, whether a Christian or not, went to church with the family, apparently as a matter of course.

worketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary and Selina stole a glance at one another when the text of the sermon was given out: “Affliction worketh patience; and patience experience; and experience hope.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading How often it happens, that when the attention has been fixed on any idea or feeling, or train of ideas and feelings, some circumstance, or a great variety of circumstances, happens to illustrate or impress yet more deeply the subject of our thought!

Chapter 6 of Five years of youth by Harriet Martineau holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Five years of youth contain?

Chapter 6 holds 182 sentences of Five years of youth, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Five years of youth by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Five years of youth?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Five years of youth

Common questions about reading Five years of youth by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Five years of youth?

Yes. All 2021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Five years of youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Five years of youth take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Five years of youth section by section

How to work through Five years of youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Five years of youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Five years of youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Five years of youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years of youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years of youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years of youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Five years of youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.