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Flamsted quarries
Flamsted quarries

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries is here in full — 847 sentences across 170 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flamsted quarries
Context Illustration Reading 1/169 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.
To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.
One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.
The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.
The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flamsted quarries

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries is here in full — 847 sentences across 170 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/169 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.
Line 2
To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.
Line 3
One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.
Line 4
The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.
Line 5
The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.”

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.”

commitment noun US /kəˈmɪtmənt/

the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose

From this reading “The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.”

recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

Aileen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

Armagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.

Champney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

codicilnoun

a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

commitmentnounUS /kəˈmɪtmənt/

the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose

From this reading The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

Flamsted's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

Googe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

Googe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading The instrument bore the date of Champney Googe's commitment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

Ostend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Aileen Armagh (so read the codicil) a like sum _provided she did not marry Champney Googe_.

thirty-sevenadjective

being seven more than thirty

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One half of the remainder of the estate, real and personal, was bequeathed to Henry Van Ostend; the other half, in trust, to his daughter, Alice Maud Mary Van Ostend.

WordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Last Word I It is the day after Flamsted's first municipal election; after twenty years of progress it has attained to proud citizenship.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To Ann and Hannah one thousand dollars each in recognition of faithful service for thirty-seven years.

Chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries by Mary E. (Mary Ella) Waller holds 847 sentences, grouped into 170 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries contain?

Chapter 17 holds 847 sentences of Flamsted quarries, unabridged, divided into 170 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries by Mary E. (Mary Ella) Waller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 847 sentences, grouped into 170 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Flamsted quarries?

Work through the 170 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 170 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flamsted quarries

Common questions about reading Flamsted quarries by Mary E. (Mary Ella) Waller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flamsted quarries?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flamsted quarries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flamsted quarries take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flamsted quarries section by section

How to work through Flamsted quarries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Flamsted quarries

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flamsted quarries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Flamsted quarries, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Flamsted quarries, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.