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Flemish Legends
Flemish Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flemish Legends is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.
But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.
Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.
He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.
Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flemish Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flemish Legends is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.
Line 2
But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.
/bʌt sɪns soʊ ˈlɪtəl ɪz ˈdʒenərəli noʊn ʌv ðiːz ˈledʒəndz ənd ðer ˈɔːθər ə wɜːrd ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən meɪ biː dɪˈmændəd/
Line 3
Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.
Line 4
He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.
Line 5
Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belgian adjective US /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.”

dignitary noun US /ˈdɪɡnəteri/

an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading “He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.”

enthusiasts noun US /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.”

short-lived adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

BelgianadjectiveUS /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

Coster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

Delstanche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

dignitarynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəteri/

an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

enthusiastsnounUS /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

Felicien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

fellow-students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

Joyeux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

joyousnessnoun

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

LegendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

Louvain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Charles de Coster flourished in the middle part of the last century.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

Rops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

short-livedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

Uylenspiegel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was brought up in the court of a great dignitary of the Roman Church, and intended for the aristocratic University of Louvain, but showed early his independent and democratic turn of mind by preferring the more popular University of Brussels, to which he made his own way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here he fell in with a group of fellow-students and artistic enthusiasts which included Felicien Rops, with whom he was associated in a society called Les Joyeux, and afterwards in a short-lived Review, to which they gave the name of that traditional Belgian figure of joyousness and high spirits, Uylenspiegel.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

woodcuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With eight woodcuts by Albert Delstanche Translated from the French By Harold Taylor There never was a book which needed less of an introduction than this one, unless it is that it should have an apology from the translator for his handling of so beautiful an original.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But since so little is generally known of these Legends and their author a word of information may be demanded.

Chapter 1 of Flemish Legends by Charles de Coster holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Flemish Legends contain?

Chapter 1 holds 455 sentences of Flemish Legends, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Flemish Legends by Charles de Coster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Flemish Legends?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flemish Legends

Common questions about reading Flemish Legends by Charles de Coster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flemish Legends?

Yes. All 2741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flemish Legends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flemish Legends take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flemish Legends section by section

How to work through Flemish Legends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Flemish Legends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flemish Legends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flemish Legends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flemish Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcuts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flemish Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flemish Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delstanche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flemish Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.