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Flip: A California Romance
Flip: A California Romance

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flip: A California Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.
Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.
Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.
The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.
The wind changed from northwest to southwest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flip: A California Romance

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.
/ðə lɔːŋ pɑːrtʃt ˈsʌmər hæd drɔːn tuː ɪts ˈdʌsti kloʊs/
Line 2
Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.
Line 3
Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.
/sʌm ʌv ɪt hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ɪn ðə ˈpælpəbəl smoʊk baɪ deɪ ənd ˈfaɪəri krests baɪ naɪt ʌv ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈfɔːrəsts/
Line 4
The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.
/ðə bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ fɔːɡz ɑːn ðə koʊst reɪndʒ ˈdeɪli θɪnd ðer hoʊsts ənd æt læst ˈvænɪʃt/
Line 5
The wind changed from northwest to southwest.
/ðə waɪnd tʃeɪndʒd frʌm ˌnɔːrˈθwest tuː ˌsaʊˈθwest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.”

fibres noun US /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.”

palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.”

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

fibresnounUS /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of it had disappeared in the palpable smoke by day and fiery crests by night of burning forests.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long, parched summer had drawn to its dusty close.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

unelastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The besieging fogs on the Coast Range daily thinned their hosts, and at last vanished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of it was already blown abroad and dissipated on trail and turnpike, or crackled in harsh, unelastic fibres on hillside and meadow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind changed from northwest to southwest.

Chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance by Bret Harte holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance contain?

Chapter 5 holds 193 sentences of Flip: A California Romance, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Flip: A California Romance?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flip: A California Romance

Common questions about reading Flip: A California Romance by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flip: A California Romance?

Yes. All 920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flip: A California Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2793, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flip: A California Romance take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flip: A California Romance section by section

How to work through Flip: A California Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Flip: A California Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flip: A California Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flip: A California Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flip: A California Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Track
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flip: A California Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gatos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flip: A California Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flip: A California Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.