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Floor of Heaven
Floor of Heaven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Floor of Heaven
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.
This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.
Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.
They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.
The stars were his passion and his joy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Floor of Heaven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.
Line 2
This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.
Line 3
Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.
/ˈbraɪən ˈnɑːmənəl hed ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən tʌtʃt ðə ˈʃʌtər stʌdz ðæt ˈoʊpənd ðer ˈwɪndoʊz ɑːn ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 4
They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.
Line 5
The stars were his passion and his joy.
/ðə stɑːrz wɜːr hɪz ˈpæʃən ənd hɪz dʒɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bryan noun US /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading “Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.”

Hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.”

shutter noun US /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.”

studs noun US /stʌdz/

plural of “stud” — a man who is virile and sexually active

From this reading “Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood silently verb + particle

In this reading “They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.”

kicked off verb + particle counted as “kick off”

commence officially

In this reading “The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

AdnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

Astra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

BryannounUS /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

half-centurynoun

a period of 50 years

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The stars were his passion and his joy.

HughesnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The stars were his passion and his joy.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The stars were his passion and his joy.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

shutternounUS /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars were his passion and his joy.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

studsnounUS /stʌdz/

plural of “stud” — a man who is virile and sexually active

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the culminating point of a half-century of preparation; behind them was the satellite launching station--ahead of them, a faint red dot, was Mars.

weaklyadverbUS /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stars were his passion and his joy.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading The three crew members of the Ad Astra looked at one another, grinning weakly, in the whispering silence after the motors had kicked off.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Bryan, nominal head of the expedition, touched the shutter studs that opened their windows on the universe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They stood silently, the three of them; Bryan and Hughes looking back at the majesty of the retreating Earth--Williams, rigid with ecstasy at the forward port.

Chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven by T. D. Hamm holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of Floor of Heaven, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven by T. D. Hamm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Floor of Heaven?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Floor of Heaven

Common questions about reading Floor of Heaven by T. D. Hamm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Floor of Heaven?

Yes. All 62 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Floor of Heaven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Floor of Heaven take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 13 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Floor of Heaven section by section

How to work through Floor of Heaven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Floor of Heaven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Floor of Heaven

Words and structures a reader meets early in Floor of Heaven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Floor of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Floor of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Floor of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Floor of Heaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.