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Flora Adair
Flora Adair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flora Adair is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.
Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.
As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.
Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.
In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flora Adair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flora Adair is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.
Line 2
Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.
/ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər ðeɪ ˈevədəntli wɜːr ənd æz ðeɪ pleɪ ə ˈprɑːmənənt pɑːrt ɪn ðɪs ˈstɔːri wiː meɪ biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː dɪˈvoʊt ə ʃɔːrt taɪm tuː dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.
/æz ə mɑːrk ʌv rɪˈspekt tuː eɪdʒ wiː ʃæl ɡɪv ðə ˈeldər ˈleɪdi ˈpresədəns/
Line 4
Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz drest ɪn blæk ənd ˈsiːtɪd æt ə ˈteɪbəl ˈwɜːrkɪŋ wʌn kʊd dʒʌdʒ ðæt hɜːr ˈfɪɡjər wɑːz tɔːl ənd ˈeləɡənt/
Line 5
In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.
/ɪn hɜːr juːθ ʃiː hæd bɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈbjuːti jet ɪt kʊd nɑːt biː sed ðæt strɔːŋ ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ðæt ˈbjuːti stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərd ˈoʊvər ðoʊz θɪn wɔːrn ˈfiːtʃərz fɔːr ˈsɑːroʊz nɔːr fjuː nɔːr laɪt hæd set ðer mɑːrk əˈpɑːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.”

elegant adjective US /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prominent part adjective + noun

In this reading “Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.”

sunny morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.”

elder lady noun + noun

In this reading “As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.”

lingered over verb + particle counted as “linger over”

delay

In this reading “In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.”

great beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

Corso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As a mark of respect to age, we shall give the elder lady precedence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mother and daughter they evidently were; and, as they play a prominent part in this story, we may be permitted to devote a short time to describing them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In Rome, on a bright sunny morning in the month of March, 186-, two ladies were seated in a drawing-room, the windows of which looked upon the Corso.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Although she was dressed in black, and seated at a table working, one could judge that her figure was tall and elegant.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In her youth she had been a great beauty; yet it could not be said that strong traces of that beauty still lingered over those thin, worn features, for "sorrows, nor few, nor light," had set their mark upon them.

Chapter 1 of Flora Adair by A. M. Donelan holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Flora Adair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 319 sentences of Flora Adair, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Flora Adair by A. M. Donelan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Flora Adair?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flora Adair

Common questions about reading Flora Adair by A. M. Donelan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flora Adair?

Yes. All 2800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flora Adair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flora Adair take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 560 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flora Adair section by section

How to work through Flora Adair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Flora Adair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flora Adair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flora Adair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flora Adair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flora Adair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flora Adair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flora Adair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.