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Florence Nightingale: A Biography
Florence Nightingale: A Biography

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Florence Nightingale: A Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.
Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— Having witnessed the morning process called tidying the room for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.
From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which things have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor things having caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.
The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.
The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a dusterthe dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Florence Nightingale: A Biography

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.
Line 2
Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process calledtidying the roomfor many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.
Line 3
From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon whichthingshave lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poorthingshavingcaught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.
/frʌm ðə tʃerz ˈteɪbəlz ɔːr ˈsoʊfə əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ θɪŋz hæv leɪn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ənd wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈðerfɔːr kəmˈperətɪvli kliːn frʌm dʌst ɔːr blæks ðə puːr θɪŋz ˈhævɪŋ kɑːt ɪt ðeɪ ɑːr riˈmuːvd tuː ˈʌðər tʃerz ˈteɪbəlz ˈsoʊfəz əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ juː kʊd raɪt jɔːr neɪm wɪð jɔːr ˈfɪŋɡər ɪn ðə dʌst ɔːr blæks/
Line 4
The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.
Line 5
The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a dusterthe dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearable adjective US /ˈberəbəl/

capable of being borne though unpleasant

From this reading “_Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.”

dusted verb US /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.”

duster noun US /ˈdʌstər/

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading “The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.”

dusting verb US /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.”

evenly adverb US /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading “The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.”

Felicia noun US /fəˈliːʃə/

genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers

From this reading “_Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.”

flaps noun US /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading “The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.”

sofas noun US /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “_Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading “The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

bearableadjectiveUS /ˈberəbəl/

capable of being borne though unpleasant

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

dirtied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

dustedverbUS /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.

dusternounUS /ˈdʌstər/

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

dustingverbUS /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

evenlyadverbUS /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

FelicianounUS /fəˈliːʃə/

genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

flapsnounUS /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

keennessnoun

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

NightingalenounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

resettles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The other side of the things is therefore now evenly dirtied or dusted.

Skene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

sofasnounUS /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

tidying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The housemaid then flaps everything or some things not out of her reach with a thing called a duster—the dust flies up, then resettles more equally than it lay before the operation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Here, for instance, is her account of the customary dusting of a room in those days (is it always nowadays so entirely different as might be wished?):— “Having witnessed the morning process called ‘tidying the room’ for many years, and with ever-increasing astonishment, I can describe what it is.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Years of preparation._ Florence Nightingale, like Felicia Skene, had that saving gift of humour which at times may make bearable an otherwise unbearable keenness of vision.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From the chairs, tables, or sofa, upon which ‘things’ have lain during the night, and which are therefore comparatively clean from dust or blacks, the poor ‘things’ having ‘caught it,’ they are removed to other chairs, tables, sofas, upon which you could write your name with your finger in the dust or blacks.

Chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography by Annie Matheson holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography contain?

Chapter 8 holds 74 sentences of Florence Nightingale: A Biography, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography by Annie Matheson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Florence Nightingale: A Biography?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 3
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