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Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea
Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.
The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.
It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.
Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.
Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.
/ðə ˈbærək ˈhɑːspɪtəl/
Line 2
The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.
Line 3
It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪlt fɔːr ˈsoʊldʒərz tuː laɪv ɪn ənd wɑːz bɪɡ ɪˈnʌf tuː teɪk ɪn hoʊl ˈredʒəmənts/
Line 4
Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.
Line 5
Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.
/θriː saɪdz ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɜːr ərˈeɪndʒd ɪn ˈɡæləriz ənd ˈkɔːrɪdərz ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈstɔːri əˈpɑːn ˈstɔːri wiː ɑːr toʊld ðæt ðiːz lɔːŋ ˈneroʊ ruːmz ɪf pleɪst end tuː end wʊd ˈkʌvər fɔːr maɪlz ʌv ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrack noun US /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.”

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.”

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.”

implies verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.”

Surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.”

four miles noun + noun counted as “four mile”

In this reading “Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.”

big enough adjective + noun

In this reading “It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.”

Three sides noun + noun counted as “three side”

In this reading “Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

BARRACKnounUS /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

Scutari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

SurroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BARRACK HOSPITAL.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle, each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long, and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Barrack Hospital at Scutari was just what its name implies.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was built for soldiers to live in, and was big enough to take in whole regiments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors, rising story upon story; we are told that these long narrow rooms, if placed end to end, would cover four miles of ground.

Chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea contain?

Chapter 9 holds 84 sentences of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea

Common questions about reading Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea?

Yes. All 1443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea section by section

How to work through Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florence Nightingale, the Angel of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.