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Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes
Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.
A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.
The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.
It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.
This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.
/dərˈekʃənz fɔːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ə ˈbætəri/
Line 2
A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.
Line 3
The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.
Line 4
It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.
Line 5
This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.
/ðɪs ɪz dʌn ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː eˈneɪbəl ðə ˈspɔːrtsmən tuː lʊk ˈoʊvər ðə edʒ ʌv ðə bɑːks wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡetɪŋ ə kræmp ɪn hɪz nek ənd bɪˈsaɪdz tuː rəˈduːs ðə floʊˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbætəri æz mʌtʃ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl wɪtʃ ɪz ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt θɪŋ tuː ɪˈfekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cramp noun US /kræmp/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

flotation noun US /floʊˈteɪʃən/

the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking)

From this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.”

shooter noun US /ˈʃuːtər/

a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles

From this reading “A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

fifteen inches noun + noun counted as “fifteen inch”

In this reading “It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.”

important thing adjective + noun

In this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.”

white pine noun + noun

any of several five-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light grey bark when young; especially the eastern white pine

In this reading “The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.

abaftadverb

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

BATTERYnounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

BUILDINGnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

crampnounUS /kræmp/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

DIRECTIONSnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

flotationnounUS /floʊˈteɪʃən/

the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking)

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING A BATTERY.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

shooternounUS /ˈʃuːtər/

a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

sink-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

three-quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is fifteen inches deep, except at the head, which shoals up to six inches, beginning about two feet abaft the end.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The box is almost square, narrowed a little on the bottom and at the foot, twenty-two inches across at the head, eighteen at the foot on the top, and four less on the bottom; the two end pieces are of one and a half inch oak, the sides of three-quarter inch white pine.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A battery, or sink-boat as it is called in some parts of the country, is a narrow box with a platform around it, so arranged that the weight of the shooter will sink it so nearly level with the water that the ducks will not notice it when it is hidden among the stand of stools that are always anchored around it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This is done in order to enable the sportsman to look over the edge of the box without getting a cramp in his neck, and besides to reduce the flotation of the battery as much as possible, which is a most important thing to effect.

Chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes by Robert Barnwell Roosevelt holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the contain?

Chapter 15 holds 208 sentences of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes by Robert Barnwell Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes

Common questions about reading Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes by Robert Barnwell Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes?

Yes. All 3422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes section by section

How to work through Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes to begin.

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Vocabulary met early in Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sporting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seashores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Florida and the Game Water-Birds of the Atlantic Coast and the Lakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.