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Flowers and their friends
Flowers and their friends

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flowers and their friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You see how it is.
The leaves work all summer long.
They store up food in the roots and the stems.
When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.
They have roots down in the ground.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flowers and their friends

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You see how it is.
Line 2
The leaves work all summer long.
/ðə liːvz wɜːrk ɔːl ˈsʌmər lɔːŋ/
Line 3
They store up food in the roots and the stems.
/ðeɪ stɔːr ʌp fuːd ɪn ðə ruːts ənd ðə stemz/
Line 4
When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.
Line 5
They have roots down in the ground.
/ðeɪ hæv ruːts daʊn ɪn ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

food noun US /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading “They store up food in the roots and the stems.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.”

leaves noun US /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “The leaves work all summer long.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “They store up food in the roots and the stems.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “They store up food in the roots and the stems.”

store noun US /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “They store up food in the roots and the stems.”

summer noun US /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “The leaves work all summer long.”

winter noun US /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They have roots down in the ground.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They have roots down in the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have roots down in the ground.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see how it is.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You see how it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You see how it is.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

pinches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see how it is.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They store up food in the roots and the stems.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading When the frost comes and pinches them, they know it is time to stop work and go to sleep for the winter.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The leaves work all summer long.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see how it is.

Chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends by Margaret Warner Morley holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends contain?

Chapter 5 holds 442 sentences of Flowers and their friends, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends by Margaret Warner Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Flowers and their friends?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flowers and their friends

Common questions about reading Flowers and their friends by Margaret Warner Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flowers and their friends?

Yes. All 2602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flowers and their friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flowers and their friends take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 521 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flowers and their friends section by section

How to work through Flowers and their friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Flowers and their friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flowers and their friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flowers and their friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers and their friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers and their friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers and their friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers and their friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.