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Flowers, Shown to the Children
Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flowers, Shown to the Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLATE I 1.
LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.
It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.
The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.
When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLATE I 1.
Line 2
LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.
/ˈlesər ˈseləndaɪn ðɪs ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈflaʊərz juː wɪl siː ɪn ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/
Line 3
It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.
/ɪt ˈkʌvərz ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn ˈpætʃəz ɪn ˈevəri wʊd ənd juː wɪl faɪnd ɪt tuː ˈʌndər ðə ˈhedʒɪz ənd ɑːn bæŋks baɪ ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd/
Line 4
The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.
/ðə ˈflaʊər hæz eɪt lɔːŋ ˈneroʊ ˈpetəlz wɪtʃ ɑːr mʌtʃ ˈneroʊər ənd mɔːr ˈpɔɪntɪd ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈbʌtərkʌp/
Line 5
When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.
/wen ðə ˈseləndaɪn ɪz stɪl ɪn bʌd ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðiːz ˈpetəlz ɪz ˈbjuːtəfli striːkt wɪð ˈpɜːrpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buttercup noun US /ˈbʌtərkʌp/

any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading “The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.”

celandine noun US /ˈseləndaɪn/

North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil

From this reading “LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.”

petals noun US /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading “The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by the roadside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … roadside”

In this reading “It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.”

covers the ground verb + article + noun counted as “cover … ground”

In this reading “It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE I 1.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

ButtercupnounUS /ˈbʌtərkʌp/

any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

CELANDINEnounUS /ˈseləndaɪn/

North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PLATE I 1.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

LESSERadjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

petalsnounUS /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading PLATE I 1.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The flower has eight long narrow petals, which are much narrower and more pointed than those of the Buttercup.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the Celandine is still in bud the outside of these petals is beautifully streaked with purple.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It covers the ground in patches in every wood, and you will find it too under the hedges and on banks by the roadside.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading LESSER CELANDINE This is one of the first flowers you will see in springtime.

Chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of Flowers, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children

Common questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Yes. All 2082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40040 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flowers, Shown to the Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40040, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flowers, Shown to the Children take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section

How to work through Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Flowers, Shown to the Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flowers, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flowers, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celandine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.