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Flowers, Shown to the Children
Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flowers, Shown to the Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.
They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.
4.
HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.
A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.
/ðə liːvz ʌv ðə əˈpraɪt hedʒ ˈpɑːrsli ɑːr dɑːrk ɡriːn ənd ˈheri/
Line 2
They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.
/ðeɪ ɑːr laɪk fɜːrnz ənd hæv ˈmeni dɪˈvɪʒənz wɪtʃ ɑːr kʌt ˈɪntuː tiːθ ɔːl raʊnd ðə edʒ/
Line 3
4.
Line 4
HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.
Line 5
A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈæksədənts hæv bɪn kɑːzd baɪ ˈkætəl ənd ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ˈiːtɪŋ ɪts liːvz ənd ruːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.”

hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.”

Parsley noun US /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading “The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.”

all round adjective + noun

In this reading “They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.”

cut into verb + particle

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

In this reading “They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

DROPWORT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

HedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

HEMLOCKnounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

ParsleynounUS /ˈpɑːrsli/

annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading A great many accidents have been caused by cattle and human beings eating its leaves and roots.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

UprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading The leaves of the Upright Hedge Parsley are dark green and hairy.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading HEMLOCK WATER DROPWORT This is one of the most poisonous plants that grow in Britain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are like ferns, and have many divisions, which are cut into teeth all round the edge.

Chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Flowers, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children

Common questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Yes. All 2082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40040 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flowers, Shown to the Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40040, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flowers, Shown to the Children take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section

How to work through Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Flowers, Shown to the Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flowers, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flowers, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celandine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.