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Flowers, Shown to the Children
Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flowers, Shown to the Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is one of our most curious wild plants.
It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.
It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.
The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.
From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flowers, Shown to the Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is one of our most curious wild plants.
/ðɪs ɪz wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər moʊst ˈkjʊriəs waɪld plænts/
Line 2
It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.
/ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːmən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ˈaɪərlənd bʌt rer ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 3
It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.
/ɪt ɡroʊz ɑːn hedʒ bæŋks ənd ɪn ˈoʊ.pən wʊdz ənd bluːmz ɪn leɪt sprɪŋ ənd ˈɜːrli ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.
Line 5
From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.
/frʌm əˈmʌŋst ðem ˈraɪzəz ə peɪl ɡriːn ˈtwɪstɪd ʃiːθ wɪtʃ ɪz kəmˈpliːtli kloʊzd wen ɪn bʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blooms noun US /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.”

blotches noun US /ˈblɑːttʃəz/

plural of “blotch” — an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading “The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.”

bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.”

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.”

rises noun US /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.”

sheath noun US /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading “From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early summer adjective + noun

In this reading “It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.”

pale green adjective + noun

In this reading “From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.”

dark purple noun + noun

In this reading “The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.”

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “This is one of our most curious wild plants.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

arrow-shapedadjective

(of a leaf shape) like an arrow head without flaring base lobes

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

bloomsnounUS /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

blotchesnounUS /ˈblɑːttʃəz/

plural of “blotch” — an irregularly shaped spot

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading It is common in England and Ireland, but rare in Scotland.

sheathnounUS /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely closed when in bud.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading This is one of our most curious wild plants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over with dark purple blotches.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It grows on hedge banks and in open woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.

Chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of Flowers, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children

Common questions about reading Flowers, Shown to the Children by C. E. Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flowers, Shown to the Children?

Yes. All 2082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40040 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flowers, Shown to the Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40040, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flowers, Shown to the Children take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 417 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section

How to work through Flowers, Shown to the Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Flowers, Shown to the Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flowers, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flowers, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celandine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowers, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.