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Flowing Gold
Flowing Gold

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Flowing Gold is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.
For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.
Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.
While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.
He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flowing Gold

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Flowing Gold is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈɑːrɡjəmənts əˈɡenst ˈɪndəstri mʌtʃ ɪz tuː biː sed əˈɡenst ɪts ˈhoʊlseɪl ˈpræktəs/
Line 2
For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.
Line 3
Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.
/ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzɪŋ ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst əˈnɔɪɪŋ ʌv ðiːz ˈhæbəts/
Line 4
While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.
Line 5
He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.
/hiː hæd soʊ ˈɔːfən juːzd ðə ɜːrθ æz ə ˈmætrəs ənd hɪz ˈsædəl æz ə ˈpɪloʊ ðæt ˈsʌnəp ˌɪnˈveriəbli raʊzd hɪm ənd æz ə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns hiː laɪkt tuː tel ˈpiːpəl ðæt hiː kʊd duː wɪð les sliːp ðæn ˈeni mæn ɪn ˈteksəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begets verb US /bɪˈɡets/

third-person singular of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.”

plaguing verb US /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.”

sunup noun US /ˈsʌnəp/

the first light of day

From this reading “He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

annoyingadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

arduouslyadverb

in an arduous manner

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

begetsverbUS /bɪˈɡets/

third-person singular of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

indolencenoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

persistverbUS /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

plaguingverbUS /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

sunupnounUS /ˈsʌnəp/

the first light of day

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Early rising is one of the most annoying of these habits.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it cannot be said that Tom Parker had ever labored arduously at anything, nevertheless he had followed his calling faithfully, and the peculiar exigencies of that calling had made of him a light and fitful sleeper.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For one thing, habitual diligence, of whatever sort, begets other habits hard to break, habits that persist in plaguing a man during his periods of indolence and perhaps during his whole life.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading There are many arguments against industry; much is to be said against its wholesale practice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had so often used the earth as a mattress and his saddle as a pillow, that sunup invariably roused him, and as a consequence he liked to tell people that he could do with less sleep than any man in Texas.

Chapter 17 of Flowing Gold by Rex Beach holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Flowing Gold contain?

Chapter 17 holds 317 sentences of Flowing Gold, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Flowing Gold by Rex Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Flowing Gold?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flowing Gold

Common questions about reading Flowing Gold by Rex Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flowing Gold?

Yes. All 8716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flowing Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flowing Gold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flowing Gold section by section

How to work through Flowing Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Flowing Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flowing Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flowing Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Representative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowing Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dallas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowing Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anticipated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowing Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flowing Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.