Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours
Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.
But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.
As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.
Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.
The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.
Line 2
But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.
/bʌt aɪ bɪˈliːv ðæt səˈsteɪnd ənd səˈfɪʃənt ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən kæn ɡɪv ə mæn wʌt hiː wɑːnts ənd ɑːn ðɪs əˈsʌmpʃən aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː lɜːrn ˌwʌˈtevər maɪt biː lɜːrnd əˈbaʊt ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən æz əˈplaɪd tuː ˈerkræft/
Line 3
As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.
Line 4
Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.
Line 5
The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aircraft noun US /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading “THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.”

aviator noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.”

determines verb US /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.”

Directional adjective US /dərˈekʃənəl/

relating to or indicating directions in space

From this reading “The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.”

finality noun US /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading “The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.”

Gyroscopic adjective US /ˌdʒaɪrəˈskɑːpɪk/

having the characteristics of a gyroscope

From this reading “The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.”

on the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “on … surface”

In this reading “Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

AIRCRAFTnounUS /ˈerkræft/

a vehicle that can fly

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

ApparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

ascertains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

aviatornounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

aëronautics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

CompassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

determinesverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

DirectionaladjectiveUS /dərˈekʃənəl/

relating to or indicating directions in space

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

finalitynounUS /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

GyroscopicadjectiveUS /ˌdʒaɪrəˈskɑːpɪk/

having the characteristics of a gyroscope

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

NAVIGATIONnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

TelegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NAVIGATION OF AIRCRAFT I do not claim to be an especial authority on the theory of navigation--indeed, it was as a prisoner of war that I first took up seriously the study of that science.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But I believe that sustained and sufficient concentration can give a man what he wants; and on this assumption I decided to learn whatever might be learned about navigation as applied to aircraft.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Navigation is the means whereby the mariner or aviator ascertains his position on the surface of the earth, and determines the exact direction in which he must head his craft in order to reach its destination.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

WirelessnounUS /ˈwaɪrlɪs/

medium for communication

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The methods of navigation employed by mariners are the result of centuries of research and invention, but have not yet reached finality--witness the introduction within the last few years of the Gyroscopic Compass and the Directional Wireless Telegraph Apparatus, as well as of improved methods of calculation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet, like most aspects of aëronautics, this is rather indefinite, although research and specially adapted instruments will probably make it as exact as marine navigation.

Chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours by Arthur Whitten, Sir Brown holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours contain?

Chapter 9 holds 96 sentences of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours by Arthur Whitten, Sir Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours

Common questions about reading Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours by Arthur Whitten, Sir Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours?

Yes. All 1373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours section by section

How to work through Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours

Words and structures a reader meets early in Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Flying the Atlantic in Sixteen Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.