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Foes
Foes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Foes is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.
He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.
He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.
Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.
This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Foes is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.
Line 2
He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.
Line 3
He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.
/hiː liːnd əˈɡenst ðə ˈderi wɔːl ənd ðə sʌn fel ˈoʊvər hɪm ənd hiː lʊkt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈfaɪnər ənd mɔːr ˈɡoʊldən ðæn ˈɔːfən keɪm ðæt weɪ/
Line 4
Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.
Line 5
This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barrow noun US /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.”

churn verb US /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.”

dairy noun US /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading “He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.”

elves noun US /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading “This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!”

finer adjective US /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading “He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.”

Jenny noun US /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.”

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.”

queens noun US /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

BarrownounUS /ˈbæroʊ/

the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

churnverbUS /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

dairynounUS /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

dasher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

ejaculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

elvesnounUS /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

fays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

Gilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

pixies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

queensnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was as good as stories of elves, pixies, fays, men of peace and all!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had seen kings and queens, he had seen the Pope-- "Lord save us!" ejaculated Jenny Barrow.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It grew that Ian was telling stories of cities--of London and of Paris, for he had been there, and of Rome, for he had been there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He leaned against the dairy wall and the sun fell over him, and he looked something finer and more golden than often came that way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Gilian at the churn stood with parted lips, the long dasher still in her hands.

Chapter 6 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Foes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 290 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Foes?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.