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Foes
Foes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Foes is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.
"Come to the fire!
I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!
Davie told you that Alexander has come?"
"Yes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Foes is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.
Line 2
"Come to the fire!
/kʌm tuː ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!
Line 4
Davie told you that Alexander has come?"
Line 5
"Yes.
/jes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Davie told you that Alexander has come?"”

fair adjective US /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!”

frightens verb US /ˈfraɪtənz/

third-person singular of “frighten” — cause fear in

From this reading “I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!”

hall noun US /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.”

snow noun US /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!”

Strickland noun US /ˈstrɪklənd/

United States architect and student of Latrobe (1787-1854)

From this reading “Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.”

thick adjective US /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!”

watching noun US /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come to the fire!

Davie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Come to the fire!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

frightensverbUS /ˈfraɪtənz/

third-person singular of “frighten” — cause fear in

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

StricklandnounUS /ˈstrɪklənd/

United States architect and student of Latrobe (1787-1854)

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Strickland went, to the hall, where he found Alice.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I've been watching the snow, but it is so white and thick and still it fair frightens me!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Davie told you that Alexander has come?"

Chapter 8 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Foes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Foes?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.