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Foes
Foes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Foes is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The month was May.
The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.
Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.
"Oh aye, my bonny man!
All things die and all things live.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Foes is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The month was May.
/ðə mʌnθ wɑːz meɪ/
Line 2
The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.
Line 3
Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.
/ˈmʌðər ˈbɪnɪŋ wɑːz jet ɪn hɜːr kɑːt ðoʊ æn ˈoʊldər ˈwʊmən naʊ ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈbroʊkən/
Line 4
"Oh aye, my bonny man!
Line 5
All things die and all things live.
/ɔːl θɪŋz daɪ ənd ɔːl θɪŋz laɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Binning verb US /ˈbɪnɪŋ/

inflected form of “bin” — store in bins

From this reading “Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.”

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “"Oh aye, my bonny man!”

cot noun US /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading “Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.”

month noun US /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “The month was May.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.”

Pool noun US /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things die and all things live.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh aye, my bonny man!

BinningverbUS /ˈbɪnɪŋ/

inflected form of “bin” — store in bins

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading "Oh aye, my bonny man!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading All things die and all things live.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

Kelpie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All things die and all things live.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh aye, my bonny man!

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The month was May.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The month was May.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Oh aye, my bonny man!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh aye, my bonny man!

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

PoolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The month was May.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things die and all things live.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The month was May.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, who had walked to the Kelpie's Pool, now came down the glen.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mother Binning was yet in her cot, though an older woman now and somewhat broken.

Chapter 9 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Foes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 193 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Foes?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.