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Foes
Foes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Foes is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.
The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.
The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.
Sights and sounds attuned themselves.
The White Farm family was home from kirk.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Foes is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.
Line 2
The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.
Line 3
The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.
/ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn nuː ɪt ˈwerɪŋ ɪts kɑːm ˈsʌndeɪ best/
Line 4
Sights and sounds attuned themselves.
/saɪts ənd saʊndz əˈtuːnd ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
The White Farm family was home from kirk.
/ðə waɪt fɑːrm ˈfæməli wɑːz hoʊm frʌm kɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attuned verb US /əˈtuːnd/

past form of “attune” — adjust or accustom to; bring into harmony with

From this reading “Sights and sounds attuned themselves.”

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.”

hives noun US /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “The White Farm family was home from kirk.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.”

Sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “Sights and sounds attuned themselves.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

attunedverbUS /əˈtuːnd/

past form of “attune” — adjust or accustom to; bring into harmony with

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

barn-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

cherry-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

hivesnounUS /haɪvz/

an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading The White Farm family was home from kirk.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

SightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Sights and sounds attuned themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The flowers knew it that edged the kitchen garden, the cherry-tree knew it by the southern wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The sunshine knew it, wearing its calm Sunday best.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

work-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cows and sheep and work-horses, the dogs, the barn-yard fowls, the very hives of bees at White Farm, seemed to know well enough that it was the Sabbath.

Chapter 10 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Foes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 236 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Foes?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.