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Foes
Foes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Foes is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.
Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.
This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.
Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.
First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Foes is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.
/ðə ɡlen wɑːz drest ɪn dʒuːn æt ɪts haɪt ʌv ɡriːn ˈmuːvmənt ənd sɔːŋ/
Line 2
Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.
Line 3
This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.
/ðɪs kleft led ðem tuː ə ɡriːn ˈhɑːloʊ mæskt baɪ ðə meɪn wɔːl ʌv ðə ɡlen ə ˈferi pleɪs ˈhɪdən ənd loʊn/
Line 4
Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.
Line 5
First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.”

masked adjective US /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.”

miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

Elspeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

flower-sprinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

thorn-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Seven times had the two been in company since that morning of the flower-sprinkled cape and the thorn-tree.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading This cleft led them to a green hollow masked by the main wall of the glen, a fairy place, hidden and lone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The glen was dressed in June, at its height of green movement and song.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alexander and Elspeth walked there and turned aside through a miniature pass down which flowed a stream in miniature to join the larger flood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First stood a chance meeting upon the moor, Elspeth walking from the village with a basket upon her arm and the laird riding home after business in the nearest considerable town.

Chapter 11 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Foes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 231 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Foes?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.