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Foes
Foes

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Foes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.
Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.
Ian checked the mare.
Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.
Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Foes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.
Line 2
Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.
Line 3
Ian checked the mare.
Line 4
Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.
Line 5
Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.
/bɪˈfɔːr hɪm strʌk daʊn ðə ɡriːn ˈfeðərd kleft ˈoʊpənɪŋ aʊt æt læst ˈɪntuː ðə veɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

Fatima noun US /ˈfæθɪmə/

youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632)

From this reading “Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.”

feathered adjective US /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.”

jade noun US /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading “Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.”

Tam noun US /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Ian checked the mare.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Dickson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

FatimanounUS /ˈfæθɪmə/

youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632)

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

iron-graynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

jadenounUS /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Kelpie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Ian checked the mare.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

PoolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Rullock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian Rullock riding Fatima, behind him a Black Hill groom on an iron-gray, came over the moor to the head of the glen.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

TamnounUS /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Before him struck down the green feathered cleft, opening out at last into the vale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Behind him rolled the moor, with the hollow where lay, water in a deep jade cup, the Kelpie's Pool.

Whitefoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie was away to Edinburgh on Black Alan, Tam Dickson with him on Whitefoot.

Chapter 14 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Foes contain?

Chapter 14 holds 174 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Foes?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.