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Foes
Foes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Foes is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.
It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.
Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.
"The laird's coming!
The laird's coming!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Foes is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.
Line 2
It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.
Line 3
Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.
Line 4
"The laird's coming!
Line 5
The laird's coming!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.”

noted adjective US /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.”

spiral noun US /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading “Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.”

Tam noun US /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading “It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

clothes-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "The laird's coming!

Dickson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

laird's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The laird's coming!

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

Phemie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

spiralnounUS /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

TamnounUS /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie stayed longer from home than, riding away, he had expected to do.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

Whitefoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Phemie it was, at the clothes-lines, who noted them on the lowest spiral, who turned and ran and informed the household.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading It was the latter half of August when he and Black Alan, Tam Dickson and Whitefoot, came up the winding road to Glenfernie door.

Chapter 15 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Foes contain?

Chapter 15 holds 180 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Foes?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.