Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Foes
Foes

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Foes is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.
And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.
The room in the keep had now many books.
He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.
Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Foes is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.
Line 2
And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.
Line 3
The room in the keep had now many books.
/ðə ruːm ɪn ðə kiːp hæd naʊ ˈmeni bʊks/
Line 4
He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.
/hiː sæt əˈmʌŋ ðem ənd hiː bɪlt hɪz ˈfaɪər ˈhaɪər ənd hɪz ˈkændəlz bɜːrnd ˈɪntuː leɪt naɪt/
Line 5
Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.
/ˈweðər hiː red ɔːr dɪd nɑːt red hiː steɪd əˈmʌŋ ðem ənd druː wʌt ˈrestləs ˈkʌmfərt hiː maɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.”

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

gray-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room in the keep had now many books.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He sat among them, and he built his fire higher, and his candles burned into late night.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he read or did not read, he stayed among them and drew what restless comfort he might.

white-floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The bright autumn sank into November, November winds and mists into a muffled, gray-roofed, white-floored December.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And still the laird of Glenfernie lived with the work of the estate and, when that was done, and when the long, lonely, rambling daily walk or ride was over, with books.

Chapter 16 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Foes contain?

Chapter 16 holds 198 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Foes?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.