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Foes
Foes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Foes is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.
"He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.
Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.
The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.
To-day there was pale sunlight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Foes is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.
Line 2
"He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.
Line 3
Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər keɪm daʊn ðə ster ənd aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə flæɡd kɔːrt/
Line 4
The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.
Line 5
To-day there was pale sunlight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.”

clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.”

Robin noun US /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.”

stair noun US /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading “Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

clementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

Davie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

Greenlaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading To-day there was pale sunlight.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading Alexander came down the stair and out into the flagged court.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading To-day there was pale sunlight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day there was pale sunlight.

unwontedlyadverb

in an unusual manner

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To-day there was pale sunlight.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather had been unwontedly clement, melting the earlier snows, letting the brown earth forth again for one look about her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He's in his ain room in the keep," said Davie, and went with the message.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There had been three hours of light on Christmas Day when Robin Greenlaw appeared at Glenfernie House and would see the laird.

Chapter 17 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Foes contain?

Chapter 17 holds 216 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Foes?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.