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Foes
Foes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Foes is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.
The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.
Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.
Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!
A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Foes is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.
/ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsʌnlaɪt fel sɑːft ənd faɪn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər seɪn ənd ðə kiːz ənd ˈbɪldɪŋz ʌv ˈperɪs/
Line 2
The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.
/ðə ˈmuːvmənt ənd bʌz ʌv ˈpiːpəl hæd ɪn ðə ˈbraɪtnəs ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə smɔːl ˈekstəsi ʌv biːz ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə haɪv wɪð ðə ˈwɪntər pɑːl dʒʌst slɪpt/
Line 3
Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.
/ˈdɪstənt belz wɜːr ˈrɪŋɪŋ hoʊp ɪnˈtaɪst ðə ˈɡrɪməst ˈpɑːvərti/
Line 4
Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!
/mʌtʃ ˈæftər ɔːl maɪt biː ˈteɪkən ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/
Line 5
A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.
/ə ɡreɪt ɔːrˈneɪt koʊtʃ bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ˈkwɑːləti krɔːst ðə seɪn frʌm ðə saʊθ tuː ðə nɔːrθ bæŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzz verb US /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading “The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.”

enticed verb US /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.”

good-naturedly adverb US /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading “Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!”

grimmest adjective US /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.”

ornate adjective US /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading “A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.”

quays noun US /kiːz/

plural of “quay” — wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

DistantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

enticedverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

good-naturedlyadverbUS /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

grimmestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ornateadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

quaysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “quay” — wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Much, after all, might be taken good-naturedly!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great, ornate coach, belonging to a person of quality, crossed the Seine from the south to the north bank.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The early sunlight fell soft and fine upon the river Seine and the quays and buildings of Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Distant bells were ringing, hope enticed the grimmest poverty.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The movement and buzz of people had, in the brightness, something of the small ecstasy of bees emerging from the hive with the winter pall just slipped.

Chapter 18 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Foes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 217 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Foes?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.