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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Foes is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.
He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.
Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.
Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.
Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Foes is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.
Line 2
He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.
/hiː rɪˈmembərd ðə waɪld naɪt ʌv snoʊ ənd waɪnd ɪn wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd left ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 3
Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.
/naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːɡəst ənd ðə laɪt ˈɡoʊldən əˈpɑːn ðə ɡræs ənd ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ˈsiːdər/
Line 4
Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər wɔːkt ˈsloʊli wɪð ə ɡreɪt stɪk ˈʌndər hɪz hænd/
Line 5
Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.”

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.”

Bran noun US /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading “Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.”

tail noun US /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading “Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.”

wagged verb US /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading “Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

beseechinglyadverb

in a beseeching manner

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

BrannounUS /bræn/

broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

waggedverbUS /wæɡd/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now it was August, and the light golden upon the grass and the pilgrim cedar.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He remembered the wild night of snow and wind in which his father had left the body.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The laird of Glenfernie, rising from the great chair by the table, moved to the window of the room that had been his father's and mother's, the room where both had died.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alexander walked slowly, with a great stick under his hand.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Old Bran was dead, but a young Bran stretched himself, wagged his tail, and looked beseechingly at the master.

Chapter 22 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Foes contain?

Chapter 22 holds 181 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Foes?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.