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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Foes is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.
Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.
Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.
From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.
It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Foes is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.
Line 2
Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.
Line 3
Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.
Line 4
From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.
Line 5
It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawling verb US /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

dissolve verb US /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading “It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.”

forested adjective US /ˈfɔːrəstəd/

covered with forest

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.”

Pyrenees noun US /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading “Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.”

ruder adjective US /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

worsening noun US /ˈwɜːrsənɪŋ/

process of changing to an inferior state

From this reading “From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

brawlingverbUS /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

dissolveverbUS /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

forestedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrəstəd/

covered with forest

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

PyreneesnounUS /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

ruderadjectiveUS /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Ian traveled toward a pass through the Pyrenees.

Vigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Behind those weeks lay the voyage to Lisbon, and from Lisbon in a second boat north to Vigo.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Behind him stretched difficult, hazardous, slow travel--weeks of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It took will and wit at strain to dissolve them all, and so make way out of Spain into France--through France--to Paris, where were friends.

worseningnounUS /ˈwɜːrsənɪŋ/

process of changing to an inferior state

From this reading From Vigo to this day of forested slopes and brawling streams, steadily worsening road, ruder dwellings, more primitive, impoverished folk, rolled a time of difficulties small and great, like the mountain pebbles for number.

Chapter 25 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Foes contain?

Chapter 25 holds 345 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Foes?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.