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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Foes is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was one December.
The year made twelve steps and here was December again.
With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.
Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.
Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Foes is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was one December.
/ðæt wɑːz wʌn dɪˈsembər/
Line 2
The year made twelve steps and here was December again.
/ðə jɪr meɪd twelv steps ənd hiːr wɑːz dɪˈsembər əˈɡen/
Line 3
With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.
Line 4
Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.
/sʌm ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈbɪznəs ˈweðər ʌv soʊl ɔːr sens ˈkærid hɪm tuː roʊm/
Line 5
Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.”

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “That was one December.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.”

paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.”

proffer verb US /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading That was one December.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

Ian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That was one December.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

profferverbUS /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

Rullock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was one December.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Monsieur Ian Rullock--said to be for the moment banished from a certain paradise--might find it in his interest to come with him--say as traveling companion.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was one December.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Some ancient business, whether of soul or sense, carried him to Rome.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With it came to Ian a proffer from the nobleman of the coach across the Seine.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year made twelve steps and here was December again.

Chapter 27 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Foes contain?

Chapter 27 holds 262 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Foes?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.