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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Foes is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.
The caravan was a considerable one.
Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.
Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.
In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Foes is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.
/ðə ˈkærəvæn ˈhævɪŋ spent θriː deɪz ɪn ə taʊn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈdezərt set fɔːrθ ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
The caravan was a considerable one.
/ðə ˈkærəvæn wɑːz ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl wʌn/
Line 3
Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.
/θriː ˈhʌndrəd ˈkæməlz mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈæsəz went ˈhevəli ˈleɪdən/
Line 4
Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.
Line 5
In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.
/ɪn seɪf ˈstretʃəz əˈkɜːrd ə lɔːŋ ˈstrɪŋɪŋ aʊt wɪð ˈlæɡɪŋ æt ðə rɪr ɪn ˈstretʃəz wer ˈrɑːbər bændz ɔːr ˈʌðər ˈdeɪndʒərz maɪt biː ˌæprɪˈhendɪd θɪŋz bɪˈkeɪm ˈkɑːmpækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehended adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.”

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.”

lagging noun US /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading “In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.”

stringing verb US /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading “In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

apprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The caravan was a considerable one.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

laggingnounUS /ˈlæɡɪŋ/

insulation used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The caravan was a considerable one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

stringingverbUS /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The caravan, having spent three days in a town the edge of the desert, set forth in the afternoon.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The caravan was a considerable one.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Three hundred camels, more than a hundred asses, went heavily laden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In safe stretches occurred a long stringing out, with lagging at the rear; in stretches where robber bands or other dangers might be apprehended things became compact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twenty men rode excellent horses; ten, poorer steeds; the company of others mounted with the merchandise or, staff in hand, strode beside.

Chapter 30 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Foes contain?

Chapter 30 holds 275 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Foes?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.