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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Foes is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.
"You have been in warm countries.
I envy you!
I wish that I could get warm."
"Black Hill is looking finely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Foes is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.
Line 2
"You have been in warm countries.
/juː hæv bɪn ɪn wɔːrm ˈkʌntriz/
Line 3
I envy you!
/aɪ ˈenvi juː/
Line 4
I wish that I could get warm."
/aɪ wɪʃ ðæt aɪ kʊd ɡet wɔːrm/
Line 5
"Black Hill is looking finely.
/blæk hɪl ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfaɪnli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Black adjective US /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “"Black Hill is looking finely.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"You have been in warm countries.”

envy noun US /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading “I envy you!”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “"Black Hill is looking finely.”

Hill noun US /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “"Black Hill is looking finely.”

warm adjective US /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “"You have been in warm countries.”

wish verb US /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “I wish that I could get warm."”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

Archibald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "Black Hill is looking finely.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish that I could get warm."

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading I envy you!

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading "Black Hill is looking finely.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I wish that I could get warm."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "Black Hill is looking finely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I envy you!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Black Hill is looking finely.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Black Hill is looking finely.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wish that I could get warm."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

Touris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

wine-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish that I could get warm."

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading Mr. Archibald Touris put out a wrinkled hand to his wine-glass.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have been in warm countries.

Chapter 32 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Foes contain?

Chapter 32 holds 168 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Foes?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.