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Foes
Foes

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Foes is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Foes
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Days and weeks went by.
Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.
Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.
The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.
They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Foes

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Foes is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Days and weeks went by.
/deɪz ənd wiːks went baɪ/
Line 2
Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.
/ˈɔːtəm keɪm ənd stept ɪn ˈrʌsɪt təˈwɔːrd ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.
/jet ɪt wɑːz nɑːt koʊld ənd ðə mɪsts ənd wɪndz dɪˈleɪd/
Line 4
The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.
Line 5
They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

homecoming noun US /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Days and weeks went by.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Days and weeks went by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Days and weeks went by.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

Glenfernie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

homecomingnounUS /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The homecoming of the laird of Glenfernie slipped into received fact--a fact rather large, acceptable, bringing into the neighborhood situation of things in general a perceptible amount of expansion and depth, but settling now, for the general run, into comfortable every-day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Days and weeks went by.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Days and weeks went by.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Autumn came and stepped in russet toward winter.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They were used--until these late years--to seeing a laird of Glenfernie about.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it was not cold and the mists and winds delayed.

Chapter 34 of Foes by Mary Johnston holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Foes contain?

Chapter 34 holds 248 sentences of Foes, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Foes by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Foes?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Foes

Common questions about reading Foes by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Foes?

Yes. All 7467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Foes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Foes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Foes section by section

How to work through Foes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Foes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Foes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Foes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Foes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.