Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Folk-Lore and Legends: English
Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Folk-Lore and Legends: English
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.
The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.
Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.
Before remorseless progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri noʊt/
Line 2
The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.
/ðə oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈfoʊklɔːr teɪlz ɑːr fæst ˈdaɪɪŋ aʊt/
Line 3
The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.
/ðə sɪmˈplɪsəti ʌv ˈkerɪktər ˈnesəseri fɔːr ðə rɪˈteɪnɪŋ ʌv oʊld ˈmɛm.ə.riz ənd bɪˈliːfs ɪz ˈbiːɪŋ lɔːst mɔːr ˈræpədli ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd pərˈhæps ðæn ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.
/ˈaʊər foʊk ɑːr ˈɡɪvɪŋ ʌp ðə oʊld mɪθs fɔːr nuː wʌnz/
Line 5
Before remorselessprogress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.
/bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈmɔːrsləs ˈprɑːɡres ənd ðə ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr eɡˈzɪstəns ðə ˈpoʊətri ʌv laɪf ɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkwɪkli ˈblɑːtəd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.”

blotted verb US /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.”

Folklore noun US /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading “The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY NOTE.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.”

simplicity noun US /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading “The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old memories adjective + noun

In this reading “The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

FolklorenounUS /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading INTRODUCTORY NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Before remorseless “progress,” and the struggle for existence, the poetry of life is being quickly blotted out.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old English Folklore Tales are fast dying out.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our folk are giving up the old myths for new ones.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The simplicity of character necessary for the retaining of old memories and beliefs is being lost, more rapidly in England, perhaps, than in any other part of the world.

Chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of Folk-Lore and Legends: English, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Common questions about reading Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folk-Lore and Legends: English?

Yes. All 1715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folk-Lore and Legends: English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-Lore and Legends: English take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folk-Lore and Legends: English section by section

How to work through Folk-Lore and Legends: English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Folk-Lore and Legends: English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-Lore and Legends: English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folklore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.