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Folk-Lore and Legends: English
Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Folk-Lore and Legends: English
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.
And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.
When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.
When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.
Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.
/tɑːm tʊk ðə ˈhæmər ɪn hɪz hænd ənd flʌŋ ɪt/
Line 2
And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.
Line 3
When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.
/wen hiː hæd dʌn hiː bɪd ðə smɪθ fetʃ ðə ˈhæmər ənd læft ðə smɪθ tuː skɔːrn/
Line 4
When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.
/wen tɑːm hæd dʌn ðɪs ˈeksplɔɪt hiː wʊd ɡoʊ tuː ˈreslɪŋ ðoʊ hiː hæd noʊ mɔːr skɪl ʌv ɪt ðæn æn æs bʌt wʌt hiː dɪd baɪ streŋkθ jet hiː flʌŋ ɔːl ðæt keɪm tuː əˈpoʊz hɪm fɔːr ɪf hiː wʌns leɪd hoʊld ʌv ðem ðeɪ wɜːr ɡɔːn/
Line 5
Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.”

fetch verb US /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.”

scorn noun US /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.”

slyly adverb US /ˈslaɪli/

in an artful manner

From this reading “Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

furlongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

slylyadverbUS /ˈslaɪli/

in an artful manner

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

smithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Some he would throw over his head, some he would lay down slyly and how he pleased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Tom took the hammer in his hand and flung it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there was a river about five or six furlongs off, and he flung it into that.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had done, he bid the smith fetch the hammer, and laughed the smith to scorn.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When Tom had done this exploit he would go to wrestling, though he had no more skill of it than an ass but what he did by strength, yet he flung all that came to oppose him, for if he once laid hold of them they were gone.

Chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English contain?

Chapter 3 holds 453 sentences of Folk-Lore and Legends: English, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Folk-Lore and Legends: English?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Common questions about reading Folk-Lore and Legends: English by Charles John [Editor] Tibbitts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-Lore and Legends: English take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Folk-Lore and Legends: English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-Lore and Legends: English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folklore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Lore and Legends: English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.