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Folk-lore of Shakespeare
Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Folk-lore of Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REV.
T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.
AUTHOR OF BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.
PREFACE.
It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REV.
/rev/
Line 2
T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.
Line 3
AUTHOR OFBRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.
Line 4
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 5
It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.
/ɪt wʊd biː ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt ðə ˈvæljuː wɪtʃ mʌst biː əˈtætʃt tuː ðə pleɪz ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːr ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf ʌv ðə ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən eɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.”

dyer noun US /ˈdaɪər/

someone whose job is to dye cloth

From this reading “T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

overestimate verb US /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt/

make too high an estimate of

From this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “REV.”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social life adjective + noun

In this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

DYERnounUS /ˈdaɪər/

someone whose job is to dye cloth

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

overestimateverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt/

make too high an estimate of

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

OXON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

POPULARadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

PRESENTverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading AUTHOR OF “BRITISH POPULAR CUSTOMS, PAST AND PRESENT,” ETC.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading REV.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

THISELTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. F. THISELTON DYER, M.A. OXON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be difficult to overestimate the value which must be attached to the plays of Shakespeare in connection with the social life of the Elizabethan age.

Chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 1 holds 349 sentences of Folk-lore of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-lore of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Folk-lore of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thiselton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.