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Folk-lore of Shakespeare
Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 636 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.
In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.
Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.
During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.
Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 636 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.
/ˈkʌstəmz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈkæləndər/
Line 2
In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.
Line 3
Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.
Line 4
During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈprezənt ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈpɑːpjələr ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈfestəvəlz hæv bɪn ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɑːn ðə dɪˈklaɪn ənd ˈnɪrli ˈevəri jɪr mɑːrks ðə dɪˈsjuːs ʌv sʌm ˈloʊkəl ˈkʌstəm/
Line 5
Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr hæz nɑːt oʊˈmɪtəd tuː ɡɪv ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈskætərd əˈluːʒənz tuː ðə oʊld ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz ənd ˈpɑːpjələr ˈjuːsədʒəz əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ðə ˈfestəvəlz ʌv ðə jɪr sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ stɪl sərˈvaɪv ɪn ˈaʊər mɪdst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversaries noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.”

celebrations noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.”

disuse noun US /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading “During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.”

usages noun US /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

festive occasion adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.”

present century verb + noun

In this reading “During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.”

quite unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.”

old superstitions adjective + noun counted as “old superstition”

In this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

anniversariesnounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

CALENDARnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.

celebrationsnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

CONNECTEDadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

disusenounUS /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

festivalsnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

May-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus, for instance, Shakespeare tells us, with regard to the May-day observance, that it was looked forward to so eagerly as to render it impossible to make the people sleep on this festive occasion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to give a good many scattered allusions to the old superstitions and popular usages associated with the festivals of the year, some of which still survive in our midst.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CUSTOMS CONNECTED WITH THE CALENDAR.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading During the present century the popular celebrations of the festivals have been gradually on the decline, and nearly every year marks the disuse of some local custom.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In years gone by the anniversaries connected with the calendar were kept up with an amount of enthusiasm and merry-making quite unknown at the present day.

Chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer holds 636 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 11 holds 636 sentences of Folk-lore of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 636 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-lore of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Folk-lore of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thiselton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.