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Folk-lore of Shakespeare
Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNISHMENTS.
Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.
Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.
The horrible punishment of boiling to death,” is mentioned in Twelfth Night (ii.
5), where Fabian says: If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNISHMENTS.
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/
Line 2
Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr hæz nɑːt oʊˈmɪtəd tuː ˈnoʊtəs ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənts wɪtʃ wɜːr ɪn juːs ɪn jɪrz ɡɔːn baɪ ðə ˈskætərd əˈluːʒənz tuː ðiːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ɪn soʊ fɑːr æz ðeɪ sɜːrv tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ðə dəˈmestɪk ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/
Line 3
Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.
/ˈhæpəli ˌhaʊˈevər ðiːz ˈkruːəl ˈtɔːrtʃərz wɪtʃ ˈdɑːrkən ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ˈhɪstəri hæv lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ pæst ˈɪntuː əˈblɪviən ənd æt ðə ˈprezənt deɪ ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt sʌtʃ ˈbɑːrbərəs ˈpræktəsəz kʊd ˈevər hæv bɪn ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd ɪn ˈeni ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
The horrible punishment ofboiling to death,” is mentioned inTwelfth Night” (ii.
Line 5
5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusions noun US /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.”

darken verb US /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.””

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.”

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “PUNISHMENTS.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civilized country adjective + noun

In this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

into oblivion preposition + noun

In this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.”

mentioned in verb + particle counted as “mention in”

In this reading “The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

darkenverbUS /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

HappilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

PUNISHMENTSnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading PUNISHMENTS.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

scruplenounUS /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Happily, however, these cruel tortures, which darken the pages of history, have long ago passed into oblivion; and at the present day it is difficult to believe that such barbarous practices could ever have been tolerated in any civilized country.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading The horrible punishment of “boiling to death,” is mentioned in “Twelfth Night” (ii.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 5), where Fabian says: “If I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boiled to death with melancholy.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Shakespeare has not omitted to notice many of the punishments which were in use in years gone by; the scattered allusions to these being interesting in so far as they serve to illustrate the domestic manners and customs of our forefathers.

Chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 18 holds 191 sentences of Folk-lore of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Folk-lore of Shakespeare by T. F. (Thomas Firminger) Thiselton-Dyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folk-lore of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 9486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folk-lore of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-lore of Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through Folk-lore of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Folk-lore of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-lore of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thiselton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-lore of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.