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Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent
Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.
“Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”
_Anderson._ The days that are gane.
Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.
“Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.
Line 2
“Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”
Line 3
_Anderson._ The days that are gane.
Line 4
Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.
Line 5
“Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading ““Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.””

cheerful adjective US /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.”

creep verb US /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading ““Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.””

elevate verb US /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.”

higher adjective US /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading ““Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.””

hoist verb US /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading ““Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.””

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading _Anderson._ The days that are gane.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Anderson._ The days that are gane.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

bairnnoun

a child: son or daughter

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Anderson._ The days that are gane.

elevateverbUS /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.

gane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anderson._ The days that are gane.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

Heartsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

Heeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

hoistverbUS /hɔɪst/

raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Heeze, S, hoist, elevate.

ingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Heartsome, S and C, cheerful, pleasant.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

Thae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Anderson._ The days that are gane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Let’s creep ower the _heartsome_ turf ingle, An’ laugh the wild winter away.”

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Thae bonnie bairn time Heaven has sent Still higher may it _heeze_ ye.”

Chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent by Alexander Craig Gibson holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent contain?

Chapter 5 holds 431 sentences of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent by Alexander Craig Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent

Common questions about reading Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent by Alexander Craig Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent?

Yes. All 2470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Speech of Cumberland and Some Districts Adjacent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.