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Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from
Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.
The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.
The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.
History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.
There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/148 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.
Line 2
The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.
/ðə pɑːrt ðæt rɪˈleɪts tuː ðə mænz ˈækʃənz ənd tuː ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ðæt sʌtʃ ˈækʃənz hæv hæd ɪn ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ðə ˈdestəniz ʌv ˈpiːpəlz ənd steɪts bɪˈlɔːŋz ɪn ðə wʌn klæs waɪl ðə pɑːrt ðæt dərˈaɪvz ɪts ˈɪntrəst ˈmeɪnli frʌm ðə mænz ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ənd diːlz ˈtʃiːfli wɪð ðə ˈmentəl ənd ˈmɔːrəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv wɪtʃ hɪz ˈækʃənz wɜːr ðə ˈaʊtkʌm ɡoʊz ˈprɑːpərli ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.
/ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə ˈlɪtərətʃər ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ɪn ðiːz tuː ˈklæsəz dɪˈpendz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhoʊli əˈpɑːn truːθ ðæt ɪz əˈpɑːn ðə prɪˈsaɪs ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns ʌv ðə ˈsteɪtmənts meɪd wɪð ðə riːl fækts ʌv ðə mænz laɪf ənd kərˈɪr/
Line 4
History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.
/ˈhɪstəri ɪz wɜːrs ðæn ˈjuːsləs ɪf ɪt dʌz nɑːt ˈækjərətli ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl ənd dɪˈskraɪb ɪˈvents ənd baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ɪz ˈvæljuːləs ənd mɪˈsliːdɪŋ ɪf ɪt dʌz nɑːt ˈtruːli set fɔːrθ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.”

classified adjective US /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading “THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.”

kennan noun US /ˈkenən/

United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet aggression (1904-2005)

From this reading “THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.”

misleading adjective US /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading “History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.”

valueless adjective US /ˈvæljuːləs/

of no value

From this reading “History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

BalzacnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

great-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

Honoré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

KENNANnounUS /ˈkenən/

United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet aggression (1904-2005)

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

misleadingadjectiveUS /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading There is, however, a kind of great-man literature in which truth is comparatively unimportant, and that is the literature of popular legend and tradition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

valuelessadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːləs/

of no value

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The part that relates to the man's actions, and to the influence that such actions have had in shaping the destinies of peoples and states, belongs in the one class; while the part that derives its interest mainly from the man's personality, and deals chiefly with the mental and moral characteristics of which his actions were the outcome, goes properly into the other.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The value of the literature included in these two classes depends almost wholly upon truth; that is, upon the precise correspondence of the statements made with the real facts of the man's life and career.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE From the French of Honoré de Balzac Translated With Introduction By GEORGE KENNAN Most of the literature that has its origin in the life and career of a great man may be grouped and classified under two heads: history and biography.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading History is worse than useless if it does not accurately chronicle and describe events; and biography is valueless and misleading if it does not truly set forth individual character.

Chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from by Aleksandr Amfiteatrov holds 744 sentences, grouped into 149 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from contain?

Chapter 1 holds 744 sentences of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from, unabridged, divided into 149 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from by Aleksandr Amfiteatrov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 744 sentences, grouped into 149 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from?

Work through the 149 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 62 minutes of reading across 149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folk-Tales of Napoleon Napoleonder from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.